American Serengeti

ungulate traffic.jpg .jpgThe northern range of Yellowstone has been dubbed by many the "American Serengeti" due to both the quantity and diversity of the wildlife. And I live right in the prime winter range of this area--creatures venture in my frontyard searching for forage at the lower elevations. I will miss my neighbors in the summer when they head for higher ground as I am now used to an assortment of animals greeting me when I open my door. See photo at right--that's my house and black Subaru amidst the bison, pronghorn and mule deer traffic!

rescue creek trail.jpgToday I hiked up the Rescue Creek Trail in search of bighorn sheep. I always hoped to see these delightful creatures in my wanderings in the Sierra high country, but the nearest I came was finding their scat on a hike up the Granite Divide. I've been lucky enough to see the bighorn twice since I've been in the park, but they're the one ungulate that doesn't frequent my front yard.

curious pronghorn.jpg copy.jpgIn just a five minute walk from my house, I arrived in a beautiful basin over 6,000 feet. I stopped frequently to scope out the ridge with my binoculars, and to watch the elk and pronghorn I encountered. I climbed up Rattlesnake Butte for a view of the Yellowstone River canyon, and tried to create an interesting backstory for the adjacent Turkey Pen Peak. For fifteen minutes I stood and observed two resting pronghorn antelope, but the bighorn sheep remained elusive.

Sustainability at Chico Hot Springs Resort & Day Spa

For the uninitiated, Chico Hot Springs Resort & Day Spa is the official "IT" spot in southern Montana. Granted, it doesn't have much in the way of competition, but even some destinations in metropolitan areas would be hard pressed to match its charm.

img_0343.jpgThe resort offers two large pools fed by mineral hot springs, a first-class restaurant that offers some of my favorites--including oysters on the half shell--(and the staff cultivates a garden and greenhouse for fresh produce), a relaxing day spa, and according to one sign, "romantically historic" accommodations (I love that phrase). Additionally, the site provides stunning views of Paradise Valley and the Absaroka Mountain Range.

Yesterday, I attended a staff training at Chico--the topic was sustainability. Jim Evanoff, the National Park Service's environmental manager and the person who has provided invaluable leadership for "greening" the park gave a presentation about Yellowstone's environmental initiatives. I spoke briefly about Xanterra's contributions. The Chico Hot Spring staff has been implementing a number of greening programs, from minimizing plastic use onsite, to concerted recycling efforts, to focusing on sustainable purchasing.

For those of you who visit, we'll definitely make a trip to Chico Hot Springs--bring your bathing suit!

Stranger in a Strange Land

bald mountain.jpgAs I strolled up the ridges along the Old Gardiner Road on my hike today, peering over hilltops at each new vista, it forcibly struck me how foreign this wondrous landscape is to me.

After exploring Yosemite for over twenty years, I intimately knew and loved the landscape--I knew the crackle of the rough granite soil under my feet, the names of the peaks and lakes I passed, the shape and color of the alpine basins, even the tenor of the voice of the mountain wind.

In Yellowstone, I am a stranger just becoming acquainted with the land and its language; a foreign traveler trying to decipher the customs and culture of a wild country. I miss the Sierra landscape, but I am also excited about developing a "friendship" with Yellowstone.

elk on ridge.jpgOne aspect of this friendship that will definitely take getting used to is the wildlife encounters. In all of my wanderings in the Sierra, I encountered maybe a dozen bears, numerous mule deer, a plethora of marmots, and the occasional coyote. Yet observing large mammals in Yosemite was certainly more the exception rather than the rule. My backcountry, off-trail explorations contain much more of an element of regular surprise here in Yellowstone. Today when I crested a ridge, I suddenly stood before three large elk.

ridge near old road.jpgEarly spring has arrived in the park; tomorrow the plow crews begin clearing park roads. Even the animals appear more animated and frisky. The elk and bison conserved every ounce of precious energy in the deep winter, but I have observed them playfully trotting and running this weekend. The advent of the spring thaw will also reveal a new park to me as Yellowstone has been sleeping under snow since I arrived.

Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead....

....which definitely ranks as my all time favorite movie title. Us live folks also found plenty to do in this fun city.

Sushi%20Buddies.jpgFor those of us who live in the remote areas near national parks, a trip to the big city is a cultural mecca. Tonight is my last night in the mile high city.

Power%20Trio.jpgI've been conducting training sessions at the Association of Partners for Public Lands annual conference in Denver this week. I conducted trainings on two "geeky" topics: technology plans and the IRS Form 990. Luckily, fellow financially and IT minded geeks appreciated my love of spreadsheets.

Several of my past coworkers from Yosemite attended, along with my new buddies from Yellowstone, and I had fun arguing over the first national park designation as we dined on sushi. Pete refuted the Yellowstone argument with an innovative t-shirt design.Pete%20Yellowstone.jpg

I was so pleased to witness Charlie Money, the executive director of Alaska Geographic, receive the Murfin award for his long-term work for supporting public lands. Charlie is a good friend and has done remarkable things for national parks. I also got to spend some time with Greg Moore of Golden Gate Conservancy, and my training mentor, Claudia Schechter.

This evening we feasted on South American food, and I then talked some of the crowd into a showing of the new U2 3D movie. images.jpeg As a pretty serious U2 and Bono worshiper, I have to admit the film bordered on pornographic at times for me. Bono in 3D, reaching his hand out to us in the theater seats!

Disappearing Bunnies & Bison Buddies

bison buddy.jpgThis afternoon I opened my front door to a small herd of bison. Needless to say, I had to postpone my walk until they moved to the backyard. Elk and bison paraded up the street today like bored teenagers trying to find some excitement. At one point I had three mule deer resting in my backyard, eight elk walking down my driveway, and a team of bison on the road in front of my house. This is truly an ungulate neighborhood!

bison in backyard.jpgOne animal I am not likely to see is the white-tailed jackrabbit. The Wildlife Conservation Society of the Bronx Zoo just finished a study that concluded the species has disappeared from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. The last confirmed sighting in Yellowstone was in 1991.

On a non-wildlife note, last night I attended International Night at the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and we dined on a delicious buffet with Mexican, Asian, and Mediterrian themes. I admit to having three helpings, which produced painful results (the event is affectionately and accurately referred to as "trough" night, since everyone consumes enormous amounts of food).

entrance gate parade.jpgAt dinner I had a chance to talk with Doug Smith, the park's wolf biologist. He taught the class Jack Laws and I took last November in Yellowstone; we both considered it an experience of a lifetime to have spent two days watching wolves with Doug--he's an amazing person.

Jack organized an effort to have our class collectively sponsor a radio collar for a wolf though a donation to the Yellowstone Foundation. Doug reported that he just placed our collar on wolf 482, a very large alpha male. What fun to think of 482 running through the wilderness with our collar, inscribed with an Aldo Leopold quote that Jack selected.

Skiing on the Blacktail Plateau Trail

some mountain.jpgYellowstone is truly a cross country skier's paradise. I glided on soft powder from last night's snowstorm while relishing the expansive views of the surrounding basin. I have no idea what peak is pictured at left--my guess from the topo map is Bunsen or Sepulcher.

The clouds rising over the white hills looked like the snow trying to escape into the sky. The rolling terrain appeared endless--the scale of the Yellowstone area is somewhat daunting as Yellowstone is almost three times the size as Yosemite.

fawn.jpgDuring my ski, I waved as I passed several napping bison, and stopped to examine some coyote tracks. The sunshine and blue skies were welcome after the constant snowstorms we've been experiencing. I am also happy to report that after this trip I have officially adjusted to the cold. Even at 18F today, I skied in only my base layer with long underwear, and no hat--and I was hot!

When I arrived home, three mule deer greeted me in my driveway. Apparently the Ungulate Festival has not finished yet.

And here's the sunset over Electric Peak from my front porch tonight.
Sunset%20Over%20Electric%20Peak.jpg

An Assortment of Ungulates

Day two of wandering through the peaceable kingdom. My front yard seems to be the new cool hangout for ungulates. Perhaps they heard about all those donations I made to animal rights groups?

Resting elk near the Yellowstone river
resting elk.jpg copy.jpg

One looks at me curiously
curious elk.jpg copy.jpg

Nearby a herd of mule deer nap in the sun
napping deer.jpg copy.jpg

Itchy!
deer scratching.jpg copy.jpg

The dainty pronghorn also showed up for the ungulate gathering
pronghorn gang.jpg copy.jpg pronghorn.jpg.jpg

And an ungulate trifecta: elk, bison, and pronghorn all in one photo!
triple.jpg copy.jpg

All Creatures Great & Small

Imagine opening your front door to a herd of bison or walking to the post office being followed by a few young elk. I keep marveling over the assortment of creatures wandering around Yellowstone. Below is a photo diary of my animal encounters just today.

I open my front door and I see........
view from my front door.jpg.jpg

...elk and bison grazing on the grass newly revealed by the melting snow.
elk and bison.jpg.jpg

A bison strolls to my house, probably looking for my chocolate stash.
bison buddy.jpg.jpg

On my way to the Mammoth Hot Springs Post office, I pass an elk inspecting the cars,
elk in parking lot.jpg.jpg

while his buddy maneuvers through the snow,
elk in snow.jpg.jpg

and others graze nearby,
elk grazing in mammoth.jpg.jpg

some with a cottontail companion!
cottontail and elk.jpg copy.jpg

Bison Jam in My Neighborhood

Bison%20JamRecently, a herd of bison have been walking--single file--down from the hills in the morning to forage in my neighborhood. I don't think I'll ever tire of watching these magnificent animals. I took the photograph at right this afternoon from my front yard, ready to dash back inside if they got frisky.

I bought a delightful book today from the Yellowstone Association store: The Buffalo Story-The Full Saga of the American Animal by David Dary. It's 400 pages of everything you ever wanted to know about the buffalo--from prehistoric origins to modern day buffalo ranching. And before you cry, it's called bison, not buffalo, read what the author of the book has to say on the nomenclature issue:

"What we call the American buffalo is, of course, not a buffalo at all. It is a Bison, which is related to the European Wisent. The scientific world insists that the word "buffalo" should be used only to describe the African buffalo or the water buffalo of Asia. But for more than 150 years this animal, the bison, has been called a "buffalo." To millions of people he is a buffalo, and on these pages this is what I call him."

As for the origin of the word buffalo, the author provides a few clues. It appears that the early French and Spanish explorers knew their species, since they referred to the animal as Bison d'Amerique and bisonte respectively. Boeuf, the Canadian term, along with buffelo, a word used by later French explorers, gets phoenitically closer to the modern term of buffalo.

Yellowstone at 22

Nothing too exciting to report this weekend as I remained indoors writing for most of it. The weather did warm up today to a tropical 38F and I went for a three mile run and didn't freeze. I had to extend my course by a 1/2 mile to avoid some bison. As I just wrote to my friend Laurel, I'm not sure a co-existence with all these big mammals is the ideal environment for my extremely distracted mind. I like just wandering around in the wilderness without a care in the world, which is probably not the best strategy here.

I did find my journal entries from my first visit to Yellowstone seventeen years ago. After graduating from college, I hopped in my 82 turbo mustang and followed the "go west" instinct, driving from Boston to California. Age twenty-two seems a lifetime away now that I'm approaching forty. How wonderfully circular and mysterious life can be--never did I imagine when I passed through Gardiner and Mammoth that one day I'd be living there!

"September 20, 1991, Mammoth Hot Springs
Yellowstone is beautiful. No description I could give would do it justice; I'm no John Muir. It is enchanting-the mountains and valleys are full of natural wonders. Truly a Disneyland for naturalists. Geological formations, fossil remains, and wildlife are everywhere. Right now I'm watching a herd of elk across from my campsite. The bull sings to his herd an eerie song, yet a sound suited to the land.

I was going to hike up to Sepulcher Mountain, but ended up taking a less strenuous trail. I just have no energy at all. Probably due to a hangover from last night at the Blue Goose in Gardiner, MT. I hiked around the Mammoth Hot Springs area on the Clagett Butte Trail. The landscape was right out of the movie The Wilderness Family (I still love that movie. I want to marry the Wilderness family dad). At one point the trail emerges on the top of a hill and the view of the surrounding basin is spectacular. On the last part of the trail, all sorts of surprises appear. I can imagine the first explorers' amazement when they reached this area."

Interesting to note that I had no fear of hiking alone in grizzly country back then--probably because I had no idea of the danger. Ah, ignorance is truly bliss!

I'll end with a quote I had in my old journal, my favorite Ed Abbey saying:

"Life is a dog and then you die. No, no, life is a joyous dance through daffodils beneath cerulean blue skies. And then? I forget what happens next."

Dashing Through the Snow

Snow%20Van.jpgYou know you have a great job when part of your duties require you to travel to work through the interior of Yellowstone on a 2 ½ hour snowcoach ride. On Wednesday, I journeyed out to Old Faithful for a two-day trip to inspect the facilities. As snow covers all interior park roads in winter, the only way in is via snow transportation.

bull elk.jpgThe trip to Old Faithful revealed a sublime winter landscape, rolling hills of white with steam from the geysers and hot springs drifting in the air like fallen clouds. We passed curious elk and bison, and waited many times for a bison jam to clear before proceeding. I admire the bison for their indifference to vehicles of any size.

The Old Faithful area in winter has an immense charm. Automobiles are notably absent, and visitors and park employees ski or snowmobile on the snow-covered roads. Stands of colorful skiis sticking out of the snow decorate the entrance to every employee dorm, and everybody wears at least three layers of clothes. Yet there is a quietude to the landscape—-the whiteness of winter stretches for miles in every direction.old faithful.jpg

I braved the cold after lunch one day and ventured out to watch Old Faithful. Insider tip: Old Faithful isn’t as trustworthy as her name implies. The current 90 minute or so interval between eruptions used to be as short as an hour. Earthquakes, and the resulting effects (shifting landscape, mineral deposits, changing water flow) can cause the interval between eruptions to shift.

When Old Faithful erupts, she pushes between 3,700-8,400 gallons of boiling water to a height of up to 184 feet. If you haven’t checked out the National Park Service’s live streaming webcam of Old Faithful, it’s worth a viewing (See my Yellowstone Webcam Links). I called the Yosemite Association staff when I arrived on site and waved to them while Old Faithful erupted. Technology is fun!

Haunted%20Hotel.jpgBefore we left, I was also fortunate to receive an evening tour of the Old Faithful Inn, a grand park lodge designed by Robert Reamer and described by one historian as “rusticity gone berserk.” The lobby, constructed with beautifully finished log beams and supports, rises to 76 feet in height. As the Inn isn’t occupied in the winter, our footfalls echoed in the empty rooms. And yes, given the remote winter setting and the empty hotel, I had the inevitable thoughts of "The Shining." Luckily, no twin girls appeared, but I did utter redrum to my coworkers a few times.

Skiing on Superbowl Sunday

tower falls.jpgA typical day cross country skiing in Yellowstone: bull elk resting in the snow, bison wandering down the ski trail, wolf tracks and scat scattered on the terrain, and water running under the translucent blue ice of a frozen waterfall.

My co-worker, Marti, and I took an afternoon ski to Tower Falls—a rather small fall by Yosemite standards at 132 feet, but beautiful nonetheless. Watching the water flow beneath the waterfall’s frozen coating was mesmerizing. I also learned the best strategy for dealing with the appearance of a bison herd in your ski path—make a wide berth around! Of course as soon as we had broke trail through the powder and arrived at the other side, the bison had removed themselves. I think they just like watching skiers do extra work.

lone bull elk.jpgAfter the ski, my neighbors of about 20 feet away invited me to a superbowl party. I dined on elk, moose, and mule deer, along with homemade enchiladas and sushi—all well earned after my ski excursion. I’m glad I went as most attendees were Giants fans, and New England needed a representative. I didn’t have any Patriots gear, so I wore my Red Sox hat.

bison napping.jpg I realized how old I am when one of the teenagers at the party asked me who the creepy old guy was singing at half time. My friend Michelle and I have a strong opinion that rock stars should not be allowed to play after 50, which this teenager further vindicated. I'm not a football fan, but how can the Pats lose after a perfect season? Actually, I am glad. Us New Englanders like being the losers and underdogs; our teams have been winning too frequently of late. Let's give it another 80 years before the next national victory-it builds character.

This Day in Weather History

My 2008 weather calendar has entries for each day with fascinating weather history and ancedotes. Today's was not all that comforting given that I live close to Belgrade, MT!

"February 2, 1996: How cold does it have to get for school to cancel classes? The temperature fell to a record -40F at Belgrade, MT. The extreme cold caused Belgrade schools to cancel classes for the first time in seven years."

Snowshoeing on a Volcano (Sort of)

Mammoth%20from%20Upper%20Terraces.jpgA park ranger telling the story of a thousand year-old tree around a campfire in Rocky Mountain National Park inspired my passion for national parks. Although I did not realize my childhood dream of becoming a park ranger, I have been lucky to work in roles that support our national parks.

During my time in Yosemite, I learned an enormous amount from the dedicated interpreters who were so generous about sharing their love for the park—Dick Ewart, Dean Shenk, Margaret Eissler, Erik Westerlund… and many more. Thank you for teaching me so much about Yosemite!

Of course all that knowledge is useless now—my decade of Yosemite-oriented study counts for nothing in Yellowstone. I have to start from scratch. And what better way to learn than by attending a ranger-led walk!

Thermals%20in%20Mammoth.jpgAfter donning about eight layers of clothes, I ventured outside in twenty-degree weather to the Mammoth Hot Spring Terraces—the northern part of the park’s most active geothermal area.

While Yosemite’s geology and landscape centers around solid granite batholiths, Yellowstone’s terrain is all about volcanic activity—steaming, colorful hotsprings and geysers. Indeed, Yellowstone is known as a geologic hotspot—an area where hot molten rock rises to the surface. Lurking under this park is a vertical plume of hot rock 125 miles in depth. (Sorry, Mom, this does mean I am living next to an area that could blow sky high at any moment!)

Orange%20Spring.jpgRobert Smith and Lee Siegel open their book, Windows into the Earth: The Geologic Story of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, with a quote from an early scientist that captures the landscape perfectly:

“Anyone who has spent summers with the pack-train in a place like Yellowstone comes to know the land to be leaping…The mountains are falling all the time and by millions of tons. Something underground is shoving them up.”

Our park ranger for the day, Debbie, took her party of two intrepid students (myself and a woman from Texas) on a delightful two-hour walk on the terraces. She gave a great introduction to winter survival strategies and the formation process behind the terrace development.

Orange%20Spring%20invading%20the%20Road.jpg Halfway through the hike, snowflakes began falling, yet the whiteness in both land and sky lent this already surreal landscape an even more mystical quality. Elk grazed on uncovered grass near thermal pools, rising steam disappeared into the falling snowflakes, and a highway of animal tracks decorated the snow.

At Orange Springs Mound, we saw evidence of nature asserting her authority. The water flow had shifted from the top of the mound to the side, and the water had begun running down the asphalt road, leaving mineral deposits to color the pavement. Two park geologists were checking out the site when we arrived. As this is a popular road in the summer, the water’s route is problematic, but I think the beautiful oranges and greens left by the bacteria and algae are works of art.

Pete%20Devine.jpgFor Pete Devine---You will be so proud of me!!! On our walk, a park visitor asked the ranger what bird call we were hearing, and I said without evening thinking, “that’s a clark’s nutcracker.” And I was right!

Note--although Pete's not an official national park ranger, he's also an interpreter I learned an enormous amount from--thank you, Petey, and watch out for the buttoned shirts.

Tapas Under the Terraces

One of my co-workers invited me to a special dinner at the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel: “Wine Tasting with Tapas.” Along with park visitors, many Yellowstone community folks attended the event (rule: living remotely you DON’T miss any gourmet cuisine function within a 100 miles!) and I had a wonderful evening meeting wonderful people.

I had a chance to talk with the executive chef for the hotel, James Chapman, and I did not miss an opportunity to put a plug in for my favorite dishes and desserts. His delicious menu for the evening included porcinis with garlic and sherry, fried tofu with shiitakes, onions and chili sauce, and cardamon crusted roast poussin with saffron rice and tomatoes—just to name a few. A selection of fine wines accompanied the tapas, and I discovered a new full-bodied red that I found delightful—Alexander Valley Cabernet Franc.

And dessert---Apple Beignet with ginger ice cream and carmel, and a saffron and citrus rice pudding.

My co-worker and I decided a day of skiing was in order this weekend to work off all of the calories we consumed.

Cold as Ice

Icicle%20in%20Office%20Window.jpgForget Old Faithful! The best attraction in Yellowstone is the icicle forming outside my office window. It's positively lethal! Today I almost got frostbite from my walk to the post office.

The conditions in the park have been quite extreme, forcing the National Park Service to temporarily close most park roads to all travel, even for snowmobiles. Some visitors had to spend an extra couple of nights at the snow lodge at Old Faithful because of the closures. Not a bad place to be snowed in. I'll be making the journey, weather permitting, next Wednesday and Thursday. Look for me on the Old Faithful webcam!

Where the Bison Roam

Bison%20on%20Road.jpgNicole, the wonderful coordinator of the Yosemite Association Museum Store in Yosemite Valley, requested an update about bison and I'm happy to oblige. First, never call them buffalo in Yellowstone as you'll immediately be corrected by anybody in your vicinity. Bison and buffalo belong to the same family (Bovidae), but only the Asian Water Buffalo and African Buffalo can accurately claim the buffalo title.

Yellowstone has a healthy population today of about 4,700, yet in 1886 the herd had dwindled to roughly 50 animals before the U.S. Army saved the day. The park is the only place in the lower 48 states where a continous population of bison has persisted since prehistoric times.Bison%20in%20Snow.jpg

Bison are big animals and can weigh up to 2,000 lbs and stand 6 feet tall. One of my favorite moments on the wolf course was watching a wolf run through a bison herd and playfully banter with a large bison--but keeping his distance. Bison are not to be messed with.

Bison%20at%20River.jpgLast week I watched several herds in the snow-covered whiteness of Lamar Valley search for food. The big animal first shakes his big head in the snow, making a sort of bison snow angel. When his head emerges, he has a white beard. Next, he paws through the bottom layer trying to uncover vegetation. Not an easy winter existence.

On my morning drive to work, I usually see a herd foraging near the Gardiner River, or huddling near the thermals in Mammoth. Last week a small group gathered in the football field at the school in Gardiner.

PS: Say hi to Nicole next time you're in Yosemite and check out the wonderful Native American handcrafts at her store. Beware--she's good at selling stuff!

Coyote Beautiful

Shad%20in%20Yellowstone.jpgShad came for a visit to help me get settled, although he almost didn't make his flight due to the downed trees in the Midpines driveway that required some chainsaw action.

It's hard to believe that California is experiencing worse weather (at least for the moment) than Montana. Shad definitely lucked out as the temperatures rose from sub-zero to the 30-40s during his stay, but he still did not want to go outside.

Coyote%20on%20Ledge%20Close.jpgHe assembled all my furniture in record time, so we had a day to go sightseeing. We drove to Lamar Valley to do some wolf watching. Wildlife sure are easy to spot in blinding snow!

The wolves remained elusive, yet we watched several coyotes venture across Lamar Valley, along with many herds of elk and bison. I was struck by the dizzying whiteness--a stark contrast to the fall browns and reds and yellows of my visit in November. (Note to Jack--you would not recognize the place!)

Coyotes%20Running.jpgCoyotes and wolves do not get along, and they hastily depart when in the vicinity of a wolf pack. Although they lack the size and mystique of the wolf, I find the coyote incredibly beautiful. "God's Dog" was the name given to the coyote by southwestern Native Americans. At my home in California, coyotes were a common sight. Here the landscape lends them an enhanced wildness. As we drove to Lamar Valley, a lone coyote stood on the top of a ridge, gazing at a small elk herd, and then considered us for a few moments.

Wolf%20Watching.jpgAfter a cold day of coyote-watching, we hit the town--Gardiner, population 761. I'm happy to report I finally visited the famous K-Bar! Great place for a winter drink. Shad was just excited that he could walk to Subway.

Electric Peak

Moon%20Over%20Gardiner.jpgTruly, a beautiful morning. Even in the bitter cold I had to stand outside and admire the full moon gazing out of a purple sky as it gently shone over Gardiner. I even took my gloves off in order to take a photograph.

The wash of blue—the last remenant of dawn—on Electric Peak also captured my attention. Standing 10,969 ft tall, it’s the highest peak in the Gallatain Range and the sixth highest in Yellowstone. I enjoy being greeted by such a striking neighbor every day from my home.

Given my passion for all things weather, the peak’s name has an appropriate backstory. According to author W. Blevins in his book, A Roadside History of Yellowstone Park, the peak was named in 1872 after a team making a geological survey almost died in a lightning storm. Their leader, Henry Gannett, described the incident:

Electric%20Peak.jpg"A thunder-shower was approaching as we neared the summit of the mountain. I was above the others of the party, and, when about fifty feet below the summit, the electric current began to pass through my body. At first I felt nothing, but heard a crackling noise, similar to a rapid discharge of sparks from a friction machine. Immediately after, I began to feel a tingling or prickling sensation in my head and the ends of my fingers, which, as well as the noise, increased rapidly, until, when I reached the top, the noise, which had not changed its character, was deafening, and my hair stood completely on end, while the tingling, pricking sensation was absolutely painful. Taking off my hat partially relieved it. I started down again, and met the others twenty-five or thirty feet below the summit. They were affected similarly, but in a less degree. One of them attempted to go to the top, but had proceeded but a few feet when he received quite a severe shock, which felled him as if he had stumbled. We then returned down the mountain about three hundred feet, and to this point we still heard and felt the electricity."

Summer thunderstorms are going to be quite delightful from my porch.

I am happy to report that today I walked from my office to the IT department across the street without a coat and I did not freeze to death!

P.S. Forgot to post this photo the other day of a bull elk.
Bull%20Elk.jpg

Yellowstone Business Partnership

I do feel pity for the folks I left behind in California. You are missing the experience of arriving home at 9:00 pm after having driven through a sparkling snowstorm with high winds blowing "cold smoke" across the road, and then having to shovel the snow drifts off your stairway in 10F weather. O the joy!

A Yellowstone Business Partnership meeting today brought me for the first time to West Yellowstone, a western winter town in the truest sense--snowmobiles buzzed up and down the street during our visit. The low in West Yellowstone was -30F last night, and it didn't warm up much during the day as the windows on our car iced up on the inside even with the heat running full blast. For some reason, the ending of Jack London's famous story, "To Build a Fire" keeps occurring to me.

More about the Yellowstone Business Partnership (YBP)--a truly inspiring organization and I'm honored to now be a part of their training team. The council has done unprecedented work in greening businesses in the Yellowstone area with its innovative "UnCommon Sense" business leadership program. Businesses enroll in a two-year program that features five group workshops along with a learning team leader who offers resources, coaching, and an accountability check.

I carpooled from Bozeman with a great group from the environmental community: the Director of Environmental Affairs for Delaware North, the new Sustainability Program Manager for the YBP, and a manager for the Bozeman MacKenzie Pizza Company (my favorite pizza!) who transformed her company's culture as a result of her participation in UnCommon Sense. Other participants at the meeting included a retired physicist, the environmental manager for the Grand Teton Lodge Company, and a chemist developing products from potato processing by-products. I am really looking forward to working with this group!