Tioga Pass set to open on May 11

The open sign should be up on May 11!

What's my favorite day of the year? Whenever Tioga Road opens. And if plowing continues as scheduled and we don't have a late snowstorm, I should be driving over the pass on May 11. Ah, Tioga Country! How I miss you in the winter.

As I am somewhat of a geek about the openings and closings of Tioga Road, I created a graph of opening dates. The road has opened earlier only nine times prior since 1933, and the on the same day in 2007.

And you might remember that I was at Tioga Pass to celebrate when the road set the all time record for remaining open on January 2, 2012. Here's the video I took, which shows some highlights of the drive from Lee Vining.

Backyard frog pond update

Finally, I got some sleep last night as the frogs stopped their deafening love song. The frog pond is already filled with eggs, but my frogs seem determined to make the most out of dating season. Build it and they will come--there has been lots of animal activity around my frog pond this week. Here are some photos:  

Pacific chorus frogs in a misguided mating attempt (two males) Photo by Beth PrattA western fence lizard decided to check out the action (Photo by Beth Pratt)Soon to be frogs! Can't wait until the tadpoles arrive (Photo by Beth Pratt)

Cool moth-I think it's a Ceanothus (Photo by Beth Pratt)

California sea lion strandings alarm scientists

Since January 2013, more than 1,100 California sea lion pups have beached themselves along the coast. Photo:National Marine Mammal Foundation

California sea lions, a regular fixture alongside many areas of the Golden State’s 1,100 mile coastline, are known for their playful dog-like antics and social manner. Tourists from all over the globe visit Fisherman’s Wharf, Point Lobos, the Channel Islands and other gathering areas to catch a glimpse of these animals, once referred to as “dog-headed mermaids.”

Since their listing under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, the California sea lion population has increased to over 200,000 animals and is thought to be within its “optimum population limits.” Yet the animal still faces threats, such as death from harmful algal blooms and human caused injury. Recently another challenge has surfaced for the sea lion that has scientists both puzzled and alarmed: an unprecedented number of strandings.

The strandings have occurred at a rate three times higher than the historic average and prompted the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) to take the extraordinary step of declaring an Unusual Mortality Event for California Sea Lions since the beginning of the year.

“Unfortunately, we expected NOAA’s announcement and we hope it brings even more attention to this critical situation. Peak stranding season hasn’t even arrived yet and it appears the number of pups that will show up on San Diego’s beaches will go up even more in the next two months,” said NMMF Executive Director Dr. Cynthia Smith.

The unprecedented number of sea lion pub stranding has pushed many rescue centers to capacity. Photo: National Marine Mammal Foundation

Since the beginning in January 2013, dramatically-elevated strandings of California sea lion pups have been observed in Southern California (Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, and San Diego Counties). NOAA reported that strandings are increasing in San Diego County. To date, strandings have totaled 1,100 sea lion pups in Southern California and 83 in the rest of the state.

National Marine Mammal Foundation researcher Dr. Stephanie Venn-Watson is the Chair of the Working Group for Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events. “We’re working quickly to respond to this crisis. The NMMF’s focus is to help save the lives of these malnourished sea lions and at the same time help our colleagues determine what’s causing this alarming increase in stranded pups,” said Dr. Venn-Watson.

What is causing the unprecedented number of strandings?  In a recent briefing, Sarah Wilkin, NOAA Fisheries Southwest Regional Stranding Coordinator, said the origin is still unknown, but the agency is working with a number of hypothesis, including changing environmental conditions that limit prey availability, infectious disease, biotoxins, and pollution. NOAA is assembling a multi-disciplinary investigation team to assess the causes and determine how to address.

California sea lions, once referred to as “dog-mermaids” are a regular fixture on the Golden State’s coastline. Photo: Beth Pratt

In the meantime, the government agencies have partnered with a number of wildlife rescue and rehabilitation groups to assist with the strandings, but most are at capacity and the agency has also established a triage system to monitor pups on the beach, and transfer the most serious cases in need of medical care.

And are these sea lion strandings linked to the other unusual marine mammal activity that California has been experiencing over the last couple of years?  Regular readers of my blog know I have been tracking these occurrences, and I was recently interviewed by the Christian Science Monitor on the phenomena. At this point, it’s too early to tell and more research is needed, but Wilkin replied in an interview that “It may be indicating that the ecosystem is changing slightly and the animals are responding to those changes.”

For ongoing updates and more information from NOAA on the sea lion strandings, visit NOAA’s briefing site.

In more cheerful California sea lion news, scientists at the University of California Santa Cruz have trained the sea lion Ronan to bust some moves and dance to the beat of the Backstreet Boys and Earth, Wind and Fire. This is significant because the concept of rhythm was previously thought to be a human trait. Check out the fun video below:

A lament for Boston: can I ever go home again?

(Please excuse the non-California, non-nature post. But I grew up in Boston, and how do I deal with grief? I write.)

When 9/11 occurred, the tragedy resonated with me fully, and I recall escaping to hike in Yosemite a few days after to make some sense of it, away from the media images of murdered souls and a murdered city. Three months after the tragedy, my partner at the time and I visited New York City and the site. Tears streamed down my face as we walked and stared at the yawning, dark hole where the Twin Towers had once stood, the area still an open wound, raw and insistent, and it spoke to the thousands of people who had died.

My tears, though, also came for the city, a city dazed and mourning, stricken by an unfathomable blow. People were not the confident, arrogant and rude New Yorkers I had come to know and love (of course my perceptions are clouded by being a lifelong Red Sox fan), but en masse stunned and bewildered over this monumental loss. I left feeling like I had visited a distant relative I didn’t know very well (I had only visited New York a few times prior to 9/11), one subdued from mourning and who I fervently hoped would overcome their grief so I could get a glimpse of their true self that I suspected to be outgoing and vibrant and remarkable.

Boston, however, is no distant relative. This is my city, my ideal, that first love you idolize and put on every pedestal you can, and never quite lose that worshipful slant. This is my city of youth and young adulthood. My father rode the train to South Station to his job on Boylston Street. My parents took my brother and me to the Public Gardens to ride the Swan Boats and read us Make Way for Ducklings. I watched with my family Carl Yastrzemski play at Fenway Park, and devoured too many Fenway Franks over the years to count. I attended the University of Massachusetts at Boston and rode the T almost daily back then. So many dinners at Ye Olde Union Oyster House (my dad’s favorite), No Name Seafood (my favorite), and endless pizza slices in the North End, along with too many drunken nights at the Black Rose and Foley’s in college.

Running a race with my dadAnd then there is the Boston Marathon, so inextricably linked to my childhood that it ranks up there with Christmas and Easter as a sort of holiday we celebrated. My dad became an avid marathon runner in his 30’s and ran the Boston Marathon unofficially in 1979. We made regular family trips to watch the finish. The names Bill Rodgers and Frank Shorter were just as familiar to me as Larry Bird and Yaz.  The race has become etched in my memory as a wonderful bonding experience between father and daughter, and I keep thinking of my young self at the finish line waiting for him.

This young self flashed in my mind as I read about the eight year-old boy who was killed waiting for his dad to finish.

Boston is my city—I still get teased after over twenty years in California about my accent (please say ca-ah)—so although I empathized and sympathized with New York and New Yorkers (and I am in no way comparing tragedies here), this attack seems intensely personal. I didn’t know the New York streets by name, nor had stumbled out of any of the bars in that city in college with friends after last call. My dad hadn’t held my hand at the finish line of the New York Marathon. 9/11 was awful and terrible, but this tragedy in Boston has the added affect of disturbing all of my safe and cherished memories of youth. Like looking up your high school sweetheart years later and finding out that he died young.

Eating at Ye Olde Union Oyster House with my parentsThe Boston Marathon every year reminded me of my dad and his ambition and sharing such an amazing accomplishment with him. Now these images of horribly mangled people in what must have been terrible pain have subsumed those jubilant scenes from youth. All I see now is those poor people, just moments before they should have been celebrating such a remarkable accomplishment, who had probably been thinking how they could proudly share their race finish photo on Facebook, thinking about the well earned victory meal that evening with family and friends, and how they would laugh and observe that ‘Heartbreak Hill at mile 20 really was a killer.’ I keep thinking of that eight year-old boy and how he might have hugged his dad when he finished, it should have been a lifelong memory for him into an adulthood he now will never have.

Something so quintessentially Boston, so threaded through my strands of memory, it’s difficult to have to reknit them all to conform to this new ending. I can’t quite add this yet to my montage of Boston, the Swan Boats and my dad running along Boylston Street, and Fenway Franks and pints of Guinness at the Black Rose, all showing while the Standell’s Dirty Water plays in the background. I can’t switch the montage music yet to something mournful and urgent, can't bear to add these new terrible images of human suffering, and a dead eight year-old boy.

Boston, you’re my home. I want to reclaim my city from these terrible criminals. I know I will--at least partially. Yet the legacy of terrorism, whether it turns out to be foreign or domestic, is that after something like this, as Thomas Wolfe said,  you can’t ever quite go home again. 

“Child, child, have patience and belief, for life is many days, and each present hour will pass away. Son, son, you have been mad and drunken, furious and wild, filled with hatred and despair, and all the dark confusions of the soul - but so have we. You found the earth too great for your one life, you found your brain and sinew smaller than the hunger and desire that fed on them - but it has been this way with all men. You have stumbled on in darkness, you have been pulled in opposite directions, you have faltered, you have missed the way, but, child, this is the chronicle of the earth. And now, because you have known madness and despair, and because you will grow desperate again before you come to evening, we who have stormed the ramparts of the furious earth and been hurled back, we who have been maddened by the unknowable and bitter mystery of love, we who have hungered after fame and savored all of life, the tumult, pain, and frenzy, and now sit quietly by our windows watching all that henceforth never more shall touch us - we call upon you to take heart, for we can swear to you that these things pass.” Thomas Wolfe, You Can't Go Home Again

The best birthday gift: Joshua Trees in bloom

A Joshua Tree in Bloom (Photo by Beth Pratt)

I've visited Joshua Tree National Park at least a half a dozen times, but have never seen the Dr. Seuss-like trees in bloom until this trip, which coincidently, is for my birthday. What a wonderful birthday gift from nature, being able to see the Joshua Trees adorned with the beautiful jewelry of their white flowers. Since we were traveling from the Salton Sea, we arrived from the south (and I highly recommend taking Box Canyon Road if you do the same--a sublime drive) and were able to drive through the entire park our first night, and watch the trees slowly emerge on the landscape, one or two at a time, then suddenly hundreds and hundreds burst into view as you head north. The next day we hiked in Black Rock Canyon, a quiet corner of the park, and cherished the blossoms from the trail.

The twisted limbs of a tree offering blossoms (Photo by Beth Pratt)Scrub jay on a Joshua Tree (photo by Beth Pratt)Row of Joshua Trees (Photo by Beth Pratt)